Izinto ezingezizo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiimoto zibandakanya iplastiki, irabha, izityholo ezinamafutha, izinto ezixineneyo, iindwangu, iglasi, kunye nezinye izinto. Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya amacandelo ophuhliso ahlukeneyo njengeepetrochemicals, ishishini lokukhanya, amabali, kunye nezinto zokwakha. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingezizo ezingesosinyithi kwiimoto zibonisa i-COAmandla aneleyo ezoqoqosho kunye netekhnoloji, kwaye ikwabandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nezakhono zokufaka amashishini.
Okwangoku, i-fiber fibIzinto ezinyanzelekileyo ezinyanzelekileyo zisebenza kwiimoto zibandakanya i-fiber ye-fiber ye-furmoplastics (i-QFRP), i-qfrtp), i-GMT ye-fiber firsing (i-GMT), i-RSC), kunye neemveliso ze-FRP.
I-fiber yeglasi ye-firI-clastics ye-cided esetyenziswe kwiimoto okwangoku ze-fiber firproplene (PP), i-fiber yefibre ye-fiber eqinileyo 66 (i-PA66) okanye i-PO6, kunye ne-PPOS.
Imveliso ye-PP (iPolyPropylene) yemveliso engqongqo kunye nobunzima, kunye neepropathi zabo zinokuphuculwa izihlandlo ezininzi, nangona amaxesha amaninzi. Uqinisekisile i-PP isetyenziswa kwimimandla sI-UCC njengefanitshala yeofisi, umzekelo kwizitulo eziphezulu zabantwana eziphezulu zaBantwana kunye nezitulo zeOfisi; Ikwasetyenziswa nakwiindlela ze-axial kunye ne-centrifugal kwi-frientration Izixhobo ezinjengeefriji kunye neengcali zomoya.
Izixhobo ze-PA (ze-Polyamide) sele zisetyenzisiwe kuzo zombini ezona zikhweli kunye nezithuthi zentengiso, eziqhelekileyo zokwenza izinto ezincinci zomsebenzi. Imizekelo ibandakanya izikhuselo zokukhusela amaqumrhu atshixayo, imitshato yeinshurensi, amantongomane efakelweyo, amaqhina e-threttle, amaGcisa eRift and Andskes. Ukuba izinto ezikhethwe nguMvelisi weCandelo azizinzangaUmgangatho, inkqubo yokuphuhlisa ayilunganga, okanye umxholo awumiswanga ngokufanelekileyo, kungakhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwamanzi abuthathaka kwimveliso.
Nge-aormI-Otive Shrimidyan yoShishino yeSidingo seSoftwares Izixhobo ezinobuhlobo, ezinobuhlobo, amashishini ahamba ngemoto ye-ofisinisiweyo axhonywe ngaphezulu ekusebenziseni i-GMT (iglasi yeglasi) yokufezekisa iimfuno zezinto ezenziwe ngezakhiwo. Oku ikakhulu ngenxa yobunzima be-GMT, umjikelo wokubumba omfutshane, ukusebenza kwemveliso ephantsi, iindleko zokwenza izinto eziphantsi, kunye nokungangcoliseki, zenza ukuba zenze enye yezixhobo zenkulungwane yama-21. I-GMT isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko kwimveliso yezibiyeli ezahlukeneyo, amabibhontshi wedashboard, iifreyimu zokuhlala, oonogada beenjini, kunye nezibiyeli zebheji nakwizithuthi zebhetri. Umzekelo, i-AI AUDI A6 kunye ne-A4 ngoku iveliswe yi-FOW-Volkswagen Sebenzisa izinto ze-GMT, kodwa ayifezekanga kwimveliso yasekhaya.
Ukuphucula umgangatho weemoto ukuze ufumane amanqanaba aphezulu aphezulu, kunye nokufikelelwaUkuncitshiswa kwesiqhelo, ukuncitshiswa kwe-chibid, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwengxolo, iiyunithi zekhaya ziye zenze uphando kwimveliso kunye nemveliso yezixhobo ze-GMT. Banamandla okuveliswa kwesininzi kwezixhobo ze-GMT, kunye nomgaqo wokuvelisa onokukhutshwa kwe-3000 yeetoni ze-GMT ze-GMT kwi-jiangyin, jiangsu. Abavelisi beemoto basekhaya basebenzisa izixhobo ze-GMT ekuyileni kwezinye iimodeli kwaye sele beqalile ukuveliswa kwetyala le-Batch.
Iphepha lokubumba le-STOLD (i-SMC) yi-fiber ebalulekileyo ye-fiber eqinisa iplastiki yethebhu. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ngokugqibeleleyo, amandla omgangatho omkhulu, kunye nokukwazi ukufikelela kumphezulu webakala, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiimoto. Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kweIzixhobo zeSMC zangaphandle kwimveliso yemoto zenze inkqubela entsha. Eyona nto isetyenziselwa i-SMC kwiimoto kwiiphaneli zomzimba, i-accounting ye-70% yokusetyenziswa kweSMC. Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kukwizinto ezenziwayo kunye neenxalenye zothungelwano. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-SMC kwiimoto kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngama-22% ukuya kwi-71%, ngelixa amanye amashishini, ukukhula kuya kuba ngama-35% ukuya kwi-35%.
Isicelo StocituIindlela zophuhliso
I-1.High-Umxholo weglasi yeFayile yeFayile yeFayile ye-Fible Recied Speand (SMC) iyaqhubeka isetyenziswa kwizinto ezizenzekelayo zezakhiwo. Yaqala ukubonakaliswa kumacandelo olwakhiwo kwiimodeli ezimbini zeFord (eI-xpriney kunye ne-ranger) ngo-1995. Ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto ezininzi, kukhethwe ngokubanzi kuyilo loyilo, kukhokelela kwisicelo sayo esibanzi kwiidramating zemoto, iinkqubo zokuqhuba, kunye neenkqubo ze-radiator, kunye neenkqubo ze-elektroniki, kunye neenkqubo ze-elektroniki, kunye neenkqubo ze-radiator, kunye neenkqubo ze-radiator, kunye neenkqubo ze-radiator, kunye neenkqubo ze-radiator, kunye neenkqubo ze-radiator, kunye neenkqubo ze-elektroniki.
I-Bibes ephezulu nezantsi ephantsi i-Budrapul Budd isebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiweyo ezisebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiweyo ezinama-40% kwi-fiber yeglasi yeglasi ye-polyer. Esi sakhiwo sibini se-piekhi yesibini sidibana neemfuno zomsebenzisi, kunye nesiphelo sangaphambili sekhabhathi esezantsi. I-br ephezuluI-ACKET ilungisiwe kwi-canopy engaphambili kunye nobume bomzimba wangaphambili, ngelixa bracket esezantsi isebenza ngokudibeneyo nenkqubo yokupholisa. Ezi bhraphe zimbini zidityaniswe kwaye zisebenzisane kwaye zisebenzisane ne-canopy yemoto kunye nobume bomzimba ukuze uzinze isiphelo sangaphambili.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweSpensity yeShedy Sheaund (SMC) yezixhobo: I-SMC ephantsi i-SMC ine-gravit ethiley ye-1.3, kwaye izicelo ezisebenzayo kunye novavanyo zibonakalise ukuba ziipesenti ezingama-30 zilula kuneSMC, enomxholo othile we-1.9. Ukusebenzisa le nkxaso-mali ye-SMC inokunciphisa ubunzima bamacandelo malunga ne-45% xa kuthelekiswa namacandelo afanayo okwenziwe ngentsimbi. Zonke iiphaneli zangaphakathi kunye nophahla olutsha lophahla lweCorvette '99s ngeMotone General Motors kwi-USA yenziwa nge-SMC ephantsi. Ukongeza, i-SMC ephantsi ikwasetyenziswa kwiingcango zemoto, ii-shoods zenjini, kunye nezinto ezizithandayo.
3. Olunye usetyenziso lwe-SMC kwiimoto, ngaphaya kokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezikhankanywe ngaphambilana, kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwe-variothina amanye amalungu. Oku kubandakanya iminyango ye-CAB, eluphahleni olungenabalasele, iingcango ze-Bumper, imingxunya yemoto, imibhobho yelanga, imibhobho ye-phall, kunye neebhokisi zophahla, kunye neebhokisi zelori, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelori. Ngokuphathelele imeko yesicelo sasekhaya, ngokuqaliswa kwetekhnoloji yemveliso yemoto eTshayina, i-SMC yaqala ukuba ibekho kwizithuthi ezihamba ngenqwelomoya, isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-spare i-scares kunye ne-bumper skeletons. Okwangoku, ikwasetyenziswa nakwizithuthi zentengiso ezifana negumbi lokugubungela igumbi, iitanki zokwanda, isantya somgca, isantya esikhulu / esincinci, esinye sinokukhusela iindibano, nangaphezulu.
I-GFRP yokuQalaI-Automotive Springs
Indlela yokudlulisela i-PERSIN (i-RTM) ibandakanya ukucofa i-resin kwi-mold evaliweyo equkethe iglasi yeglasi, ilandelwe kukulala kubushushu begumbi okanye ubushushu. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-MOLDII-NG ye-In (SMC), i-RSM ibonelela ngezixhobo zemveliso elula, iindleko eziphantsi ze-seld, kunye neempawu ezigqibeleleyo zomzimba zeemveliso, kodwa ilungele kuphela imveliso ephakathi nencinci. Okwangoku, amalungu e-AutoMototive aveliswe kusetyenziswa indlela ye-RTM phesheya ekwandisiweyo kwigquba lomzimba olugcweleyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, eyekhaya, itekhnoloji ye-RTM ebuhlungu yokwenza i-AutoMotive yemveliso ikwindawo yophuhliso kunye nenqanaba lophando, izabalasela ukufikelela kwimigangatho yemveliso yezilwanyana, ixesha lokunyanga, kunye nokugqitywa kwenkcazo. Iindawo ze-AutoMotive ziphuhliswa kwaye ziphandwe ezendlini zisebenzisa indlela ye-RTM ibandakanya ii-windows, ngasemva, eluphahleni, amanqwanqwa, kunye nokuphakamisa umva iingcango ze-fukang.
Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuphumelela ngakumbi kwaye isebenza ngempumelelo inkqubo ye-RTM kwiimoto, i-fairiUkukhulelwa kwezixhobo zemveliso yemveliso, inqanaba lokusebenza lezinto ezibonakalayo, imigangatho yovavanyo, kunye nokufezekiswa komgangatho webakala yimicimbi yenkxalabo kwishishini lemoto. Ezi ziimfuneko zokwamkelwa ngokutsha kwe-RTM ekwenzeni i-AutoMocied Inxalenye yeZithuthi.
Kutheni i-frp
Ukusuka kwimbono yabavelisi bemoto, i-frp (i-friber (ifibre iqinile iplasitiki) xa kuthelekiswa ne-OTEIzixhobo ezibonakalayo, yinto enomdla kakhulu. Ukuthatha i-SMC / BMC
* Ulondolozo lwesiXhosa
* Ukudityaniswa kwenxalenye
* Yila ukuguquguquka
* Utyalomali olusezantsi kakhulu
* Iququzelela ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo ze-antenna
* Ukuzinzaka kozinzo (ukulingana okuphantsi kolwandiso lwe-therm lermal, oluthelekiswa nentsimbi)
* Gcina ukusebenza okuphezulu kwendlela ephantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu
Ihambelana ne-e-COATE (ukupeyinta nge-elektroniki)
Abaqhubi beeloli bayazi kakuhle ukuba ukumelana nomoya, okwaziwa ngokuba nokutsala, bekusoloko kuyinto ebalulekileyoI-Dresiry yeelori. Indawo enkulu yelori yelori, i-chassis ephezulu, kunye nezotye-ethehlakeleyo zibe zenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuchanyoneni komoya.
UkulwaUkunganyangeki komoya, okunyusa umthwalo we-injini, ngokukhawuleza okukhawulezileyo, kokukhona ngakumbi. Umthwalo owongezelelekileyo ngenxa yokumelana nomoya kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kweefutha okuphezulu. Ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya okhutshiwe ziilori kwaye ke kukutya kwe-fuel, iinjineli ziye zavalela iingqondo zabo. Ukongeza ekwenzeni uloyilo lwe-Aerodynamic ye-Aerodynamic uyilo, uninzi lwezixhobo zongezwa ukunciphisa ukunganyangeki komoya kwisakhelo kunye nenxalenye engasemva yetreyini. Zithini ezi zixhobo ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya kwiilori?
Uphahla / ophahlakeleyo
Uphahla kunye ne-rafti olwenziweyo lenzelwe ukuthintela umoya ukuba ungabi nakukhawulezisa ibhokisi yemithwalo ye-Squed, iphinda iphinde ijikeleze iinxalenye eziphezulu kunye necala elisecaleni kwetreyiniI-ER, esenza ukuxhathisa okubonakalayo. Abaphengululi abasebenza kakuhle kwaye banobuchule obuphakathi banokunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhathisa okubangelwe yiTrailer.
I-Ceed Skirt
I-Skirt esecaleni kwesithuthi sisebenzela amacala e-chassis, ukudibanisa ngokungagungqiyo ngomzimba wemoto. Zigubungela izinto ezinjengeetanki zegesi kunye neetanki zamafutha, ukunciphisa indawo yabo yangaphambi kokuba ityhilwe ngumoya, ngaloo ndlela ityhilwe ngenqwelomoya ngaphandle kokudala isiphithiphithi.
I-Bumed ephantsir
I-bumper-yandisa i-bumper inciphisa inqwelo moya ingena phantsi kwesithuthi, esinceda ekunciphisweni kwenkcaso eveliswe yingqungquthela phakathi kwe-chassis kunye neumoya. Ukongeza, ezinye zinemingxunya yesikhokelo ayichaphazeleki nje kuphela ukuxhathisa umoya kodwa kukwahlulahlula inqwelo moya ukuya kwimigqomo ye-brake okanye i-brake disc, inzala ekuphoseni inkqubo yokuqhula.
I-Cargo Box
Abaphengululi kumacala ebhokisi yemoto igubungela inxenye yeevili kwaye zinciphise umgama phakathi kwegumbi lokurhweba kunye nomhlaba. Lo uyilo lwehlisa i-airflow engenamacala phantsi kwemoto. Kuba bagubungela inxenye yeevili, ezi phungaI-Certors ikwanciphisa isiphithiphithi esibangelwa kukunxibelelana phakathi kwamatayara nomoya.
Ngasemva
Yenzelwe ukuba ingaphazamisiT I-Air Vortices ngasemva, ilungelelanisa inqwelo moya, yanciphisa i-Aerodynamic Tradynamic.
Ke, zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza abathobekileyo kunye nezigqubuthelo kwiilori? Kwinto endiyiqokelele kuyo, kwimarike yokhuphiswano, i-fiberglass (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiplastiki-eqingqiweyo yeglasi okanye i-GRP) ithandelwe kukukhanya kwayo, amandla aphezulu, kwaye rukukhomba phakathi kwezinye iipropathi.
I-Figberglass yinto esebenzisa i-fibers yeglasi kunye neemveliso zabo (njengelila ye-fiber yeglasi, i-mat, i-yorn, njln) njengokuqinana, i-terix yokwenziwa kwe-matrix.
I-ficleberglass vers / igubu
IYurophu yaqala ukusebenzisa i-fiberglass kwiimoto kwangoko ngo-1955, kunye nezilingo kwimimandla emiselweyo yeSTM. Ngo-1970, iJapan yayisebenzisa i-fiberg yenziwa kwi-Carlings yokuhlobisa amavili emoto, kwaye ngo-1971 uSuzuki wenza i-injini kunye ne-fenders kwi-fiberglass. Kwiminyaka yee-1950s, i-UK iqalile ukusebenzisa i-fiberglass, ithathe indawo ye-cabins yensimbi yensimbi yensizi, njengaleyod S21 kunye neemoto ezinamavili amathathu, ezize ne-rigid entsha kwaye incinci i-rigid kwizithuthi zelo xesha.
Ekhaya e China, enye mI-ANAPIPRES zenze umsebenzi obanzi kwimizimba yezithuthi ze-fiberglass. Umzekelo, i-FAW iphuhlise ngempumelelo i-Injini ye-injini ye-fiberglass igubungela kunye neflethi, iikhabhathi eziphezulu zangaphambili. Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-fiberglass kwiilori eziphakathi kunye nezinzima e-China kuxhaphake kakhulu, kubandakanya injini ye-injini enkuluI-Corens, i-bumpers, igubungele ngaphambili, isikhuselo sekhabhathi, isiketi esecaleni, kunye nabavelisi. Umenzi wasekhaya owaziwayo wasekhaya wokhuphiswano, i-Dongguan Caiji figllass Co., umzekelo. Kwanamanye eekhabhathi ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo ezifune iilori zempumlo zaseMelika ezinde zenziwe nge-fiberglass.
Ukukhanya, amandla aphezulu, usuleloI -urestident, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi
Ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphantsi, umjikelo omfutshane wemveliso, kunye noloyiso olomeleleyo, izixhobo zokubambisa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi zoveliso zelori. Umzekelo, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iilori zasekhaya zazinelungelo lokuyilwa kwaye ziqinile, kunye nokuzihlaziya umntu ongaqhelekanga ukuba ungaqhelekanga. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweendlela eziphakamileyo zasekhaya, ezi-whicUhlule kakhulu izithuthi ezinomdla, ubunzima bokwakha ubonakaliso lwekhabhathi, indleko zoyilo eziphezulu, kunye nemicimbi efana ne-rust yendawo ye-Welned kunye nokuvuza kwe-rust ye-Welned kunye nokuvuza kweendlela ezininzi zokukhetha i-fiberglass ye-firds ye-firds ye-firds ye-firds yophahla lwekhabhathi.
Okwangoku, iilori ezininzi zisebenzisa i-fiIzixhobo zeBerglass ze-Bervers zangaphambili kunye namachaphaza.
I-fiberglass iphawuleka ngokukhanya kwayo ukukhanya kunye namandla aphezulu, kunye noxineneni phakathi kwe-1.5 ne-2.0. Oku malunga nekota kwisihlanu sentsimbi yensimbi yekhabhoni kwaye iphantsi kune-aluminium. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-08F yentsimbi, i-2.5mm i-fick ficklass ineamandla alingana nentsimbi ye-1mm. Ukongeza, i-fiberglass inokutshintsha ngokutshenxani ngokweemfuno, ukubonelela ngengqibelelo engcono kunye nezenzo ezifanelekileyo. Ivumela ukhetho olukhawulezileyo lweenkqubo zokubumba ngokusekwe kubume, injongo, kunye nenani lemveliso. Inkqubo yokubumba ilula, idla ngokufuna inyathelo elinye kuphela, kwaye umxholo ulunge ngakumbi. Ingaxhathisa iimeko zomoya, amanzi, kunye nokuxinana okuqhelekileyo kwee-asidi, iziseko kunye nezityu. Ke ngoko, iilori ezininzi zisebenzisa izixhobo zokubamba ze-fiberberg zisebenzisa amanxuwa angaphambili, umphambili wezikhuselo, iziketi zecala, kunye nabavelisi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-02-2024
