ECR-glass roving ngqoluhlobo lwemathiriyeli yokuqinisa i-fiberglass esetyenziswa ekwenzeni amaphiko eijini zomoya kushishino lwamandla omoya. I-fiberglass ye-ECR yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela ngeempawu eziphuculweyo zoomatshini, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo, iyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo zamandla omoya. Nanga amanye amanqaku aphambili malunga ne-ECR fiberglass ukujikeleza ngokuthe ngqo amandla omoya:
IiPropati zoomatshini ezomeleziweyo: I-ECR i-fiberglass yenzelwe ukubonelela ngeepropathi eziphuculweyo zoomatshini njengamandla okuqina, amandla okuguquguquka, kunye nokumelana nempembelelo. Oku kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubume besakhiwo kunye nobomi obude bamablayidi einjini yomoya, aphantsi koxinzelelo kunye nemithwalo eyahlukeneyo yomoya.
Ukomelela: Iiblayidi zeinjini yomoya zisesichengeni seemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo, kuquka imitha ye-UV, ukufuma, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. I-fiberglass ye-ECR yenzelwe ukumelana nezi meko kwaye igcine ukusebenza kwayo kubomi be-injini yomoya.
Ukuxhathisa ukonakala:I-ECR fiberglassIyakwazi ukumelana nokukhula, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiincakuba zeinjini yomoya ezibekwe kwindawo engaselunxwemeni okanye efumileyo apho umhlwa unokuba yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo.
Ikhaphukhaphu: Ngaphandle kokomelela kunye nokuqina kwayo, i-ECR fiberglass ilula ngokwentelekiso, enceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima bubonke bamagqabi einjini yomoya. Oku kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa koMveliso: I-ECR i-fiberglass ye-fiberglass ejikeleza ngokuthe ngqo iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweeblade. Ibotshelelwa kwii-bobbins okanye kwi-spools kwaye emva koko ifakwe kumatshini wokwenza iincakuba, apho ithi ifakwe i-resin kwaye yolekwe ukwenza ulwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo lwencakuba.
Ukulawulwa komgangatho: Ukuveliswa kwe-ECR fiberglass i-roving ngqo ibandakanya imilinganiselo engqongqo yokulawula umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokufana kwezinto eziphathekayo. Oku kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kwe-blade engaguqukiyo.
Iingqwalasela zokusiNgqongileyo:I-ECR fiberglassyenzelwe ukuba ihambelane nokusingqongileyo, ibe nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo eziphantsi kunye nefuthe elincitshisiweyo lokusingqongileyo ngexesha lemveliso nokusetyenziswa.
Kukonakaliswa kweendleko zentsimbi yemathiriyeli yeblade yeinjini yomoya, ifayibha yeglasi yenza malunga nama-28%. Zimbini iindidi zeentsinga ezisetyenzisiweyo: ifayibha yeglasi kunye nefayibha yekhabhoni, kunye nefiber yeglasi ibe yeyona ndlela ineendleko eziphezulu kunye neyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku ukuqinisa imathiriyeli.
Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla omoya ehlabathi luthathe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, kunye nesiqalo kade kodwa ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nokubanakho okwaneleyo ngaphakathi. Amandla omoya, abonakaliswe ngobutyebi bawo obuninzi kwaye afikeleleke ngokulula, anika umbono omkhulu wophuhliso. Amandla omoya abhekiselele kumandla e-kinetic aveliswa kukuhamba komoya kwaye alixabiso elinguziro, isibonelelo esifumaneka ngokubanzi esicocekileyo. Ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwayo komjikelo ophantsi kakhulu wokuphila, ngokuthe ngcembe iye yaba ngumthombo wamandla acocekileyo okhulayo kwihlabathi liphela.
Umthetho-siseko wokuveliswa kwamandla omoya ubandakanya ukusebenzisa amandla ekinetic omoya ukuqhuba ukujikeleza kwamaphiko einjini zeinjini yomoya, ethi yona iguqule amandla omoya abe ngumsebenzi womatshini. Lo msebenzi womatshini uqhuba ukujikeleza kwe-rotor yejeneretha, ukusika imigca yentsimi yamagnetic, ekugqibeleni ivelise i-alternating current. Umbane oveliswayo ugqithiselwa ngothungelwano oluqokelelweyo kwisikhululo sefama yomoya, apho unyuswa ngamandla ombane kwaye udityaniswe kwigridi ukunika amandla amakhaya namashishini.
Xa kuthelekiswa namandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi kunye nobushushu bomoya, izibonelelo zamandla omoya zineendleko eziphantsi kakhulu zogcino kunye neendleko zokusebenza, kunye nendawo encinci ye-ikholoji. Oku kubenza babe lula kakhulu kuphuhliso olukhulu kunye norhwebo.
Uphuhliso lwehlabathi lwamandla omoya luqhubekile ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, luqalwa emva kwexesha ekhaya kodwa lukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye negumbi elaneleyo lokwandisa. Amandla omoya aqala eDenmark ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kodwa afumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kuphela emva kwentlekele ye-oyile yokuqala ngo-1973. Ejongene neenkxalabo malunga nokunqongophala kwe-oyile kunye nongcoliseko lwendalo olunxulunyaniswa nokuveliswa kombane wefosili, amazwe aphuhlileyo aseNtshona atyale imali eninzi ebantwini nangemali. izibonelelo kuphando lwamandla omoya kunye nokusetyenziswa, okukhokelela ekwandeni okukhawulezileyo kwamandla omoya kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngo-2015, ngokokuqala ngqa, ukukhula konyaka kumandla ombane asekelwe kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo kuye kwagqitha kuleyo yemithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa inguqu yesakhiwo kwiinkqubo zamandla ehlabathi.
Phakathi kuka-1995 no-2020, amandla omoya ehlabathi aqokelelekayo azuze umlinganiselo wokuhluma wonyaka odityanisiweyo we-18.34%, ufikelele kumthamo we-707.4 GW.
