"Inkqubo yokusonga ifilament" yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuvelisa esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izakhiwo ezisilinda, ezifana nemibhobho, iitanki, kunye neetyhubhu, kusetyenziswa izinto ezidityanisiweyo. Kule meko, "ukusonga ifibreglass" kubhekisa kwiibhakede zemicu engajijwanga yeefayibha zefiberglass eziqhubekayo ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokusonga ifilament.
Ukulungiswa: I-fiberglass roving ilungiswa ngokuyikhulula kwiispools. I-roving ikhokelwa nge-resin bath, apho ifakwa khona i-resin ekhethiweyo (umz., i-epoxy, i-polyester, okanye i-vinylester).
Ukujika: Ukujika okufakwe ngaphakathi kujikeleziswa kwi-mandrel ejikelezayo ngendlela emiselweyo. Ipateni yokujika (umz., ukujika kwe-helical okanye i-hoop) kunye ne-engile yokujika zikhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezifunwayo zemveliso yokugqibela.
Ukunyanga: Nje ukuba ukujijwa kugqityiwe, i-resin kufuneka icocwe ukuze iqine kwaye iqinise isakhiwo. Oku kungenziwa kubushushu begumbi okanye kwi-oven, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ye-resin esetyenzisiweyo.
Ukukhululwa: Emva kokunyangwa, isakhiwo senxeba siyasuswa kwi-mandrel, nto leyo ephumela kwisakhiwo esidibeneyo esingenamngxuma, esisilinda.
Ukugqitywa: Imveliso yokugqibela ingadlula kwiinkqubo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokucheba, ukubhoboza, okanye ukugquma, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ecetywayo ukuyisebenzisa.
Inkqubo yokusonga i-filament usebenzisa i-fiberglass roving inikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:
Amandla Aphezulu: Ngenxa yokuba imicu ihlala ihleli kwaye ikwazi ukuyijika kwicala elifunekayo, imveliso yokugqibela inamandla aphezulu kuloo macala.
Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Ipateni yokujika kunye nokujongwa kwefayibha kunokulungiswa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezithile zokuqina kunye nokuqina.
Ixabiso eliphantsi: Kwimveliso enkulu, ukujijwa kwefilament kunokuba nexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokwenza izinto ezidityanisiweyo.
Ukuguquguquka: Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo zinokwenziwa.
Ukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass kubalulekile kwinkqubo yokusonga i-filament, nto leyo enika amandla, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokonga iindleko kwiimveliso ezidityanisiweyo ezivelayo.
Umfaki-sicelo ohambahambayo we-fiberglass kumbhobho we-FRP
Izinto Zokuqinisa: Ifayibha yeglasi yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqiniseni imibhobho ye-FRP. Inika imibhobho amandla nokuqina okufunekayo.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezininzi, iipayipi ze-FRP zinokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esiqiniswe ngefayibha yeglasi. Oku kwenza iipayipi ze-FRP zifaneleke ngokukodwa kumashishini eekhemikhali, ioyile, kunye negesi yendalo, apho ukugqwala kuyinto exhalabisayo kakhulu.
Uphawu Olulula: Iipayipi ze-FRP eziqiniswe ngefayibha yeglasi zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kuneepayipi zentsimbi okanye zesinyithi zemveli, nto leyo eyenza ukufakwa kunye nokuthuthwa kube lula ngakumbi.
Ukumelana nokuguguleka: Imibhobho ye-FRP inokumelana nokuguguleka okugqwesileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kakhulu ekuthuthweni kolwelo oluqulethe isanti, umhlaba, okanye ezinye izinto ezirhabaxa.
Iimpawu zokukhusela: Imibhobho ye-FRP ineempawu zokukhusela ezilungileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwicandelo lombane nonxibelelwano.
Umba Wezoqoqosho: Nangona ixabiso lokuqala leepayipi ze-FRP linokuba phezulu kunezinye izixhobo zemveli, ixesha lazo elide, iindleko zokugcinwa kwazo eziphantsi, kunye nokulungiswa kwazo zinokwenza ukuba zisebenziseke ngakumbi ngokweendleko zomjikelo wobomi.
Ukuguquguquka koyilo: Imibhobho ye-FRP inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo ezithile, nokuba ngokwemilinganiselo yobubanzi, ubude, okanye ubukhulu.
Ngamafutshane, ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha yeglasi kwimibhobho ye-FRP kubonelela amashishini amaninzi ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu, esihlala ixesha elide, nesisebenzayo.
Kutheni i-fiberglass ihambahamba kwipayipi ye-FRP
Amandla kunye nokuqina: Ukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass kunika imibhobho ye-FRP amandla aphezulu okutsalwa kunye nokuqina, okuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho igcina imo yayo kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Ukuqinisa Ngokubhekiselele Kwicala: Ukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass kunokubekwa kwicala ukuze kubonelelwe ngokuqiniswa okongeziweyo kwicala elithile. Oku kuvumela iipayipi ze-FRP ukuba zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno ezithile zesicelo.
Iimpawu Ezilungileyo Zokumanzisa: Ukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass kuneempawu ezilungileyo zokumanzisa kunye nee-resins, okuqinisekisa ukuba i-resin iyayifumisa kakuhle i-fiber ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, nto leyo efezekisa ukuqina okufanelekileyo.
Ukonga iindleko: Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokuqinisa, ukuzulazula ngefiberglass lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu, olubonelela ngentsebenzo efunekayo ngaphandle kokongeza iindleko ezibalulekileyo.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Ukuzijikeleza nge-fiberglass akugqwali, nto leyo evumela imibhobho ye-FRP ukuba isebenze kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugqwala.
Inkqubo Yokuvelisa: Ukusebenzisa i-fiberglass roving kwenza kube lula kwaye kube lula ukwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa imibhobho ye-FRP, njengoko i-roving inokujikeleziswa ngokulula kwi-molds yokuvelisa kwaye icocwe kunye ne-resin.
Uphawu oluKhawulezayo: Ukuzulazula nge-fiberglass kubonelela ngokuqiniswa okufunekayo kwimibhobho ye-FRP ngelixa kusagcina uphawu olukhaphukhaphu, okwenza ukufakwa kunye nokuthuthwa kube lula ngakumbi.
Ngamafutshane, ukusetyenziswa kwe-fiberglass roving kwimibhobho ye-FRP kungenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi, kuquka amandla, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokonga imali.
Inkqubo yokujika i-filament rhoqo kukuba ibhendi yentsimbi ihamba ngentshukumo yokujikeleza ngasemva nangaphambili. Inkqubo yokujika i-Fiberglass, i-compound, i-inclusion yesanti kunye ne-curing njl.njl. igqitywa kwi-mandrel core ehamba phambili ekugqibeleni imveliso isikwa ngobude obuceliweyo.
